Step No.1 : After business negotiation between buyer and seller or customer and supplier and after a contract is concluded between them, the buyer's bank issues a letter of credit to the seller.
Step No 2:Second step is Seller consigns the goods to a carrier in exchange for a bill of lading. You can find about Shipment cost in the contract,sometimes shipping is included and sometimes not,there are different types to indicate who pays loading and transportation costs, and/or the point at which the responsibility of the goods transfers from shipper to buyer such as FOB,CIF,C&F which i will write in a separate post later.
Step No. 3:Seller provides bill of lading to bank in exchange for payment. Seller's bank exchanges bill of lading for payment from buyer's bank. Buyer's bank exchanges bill of lading for payment from buyer. This part is Bank side and you don't need to do so much things however you should track the goods.step No.4 : Buyer provides bill of lading to carrier and takes delivery of goods in destination.
This was a brief about LC,also there are different types of LC like at sight ,3month,6month which business managers particularly Export managers should know them.
Ref:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_of_credit http://www.bizhelp24.com/export-import/letter-of-credit.html http://www.crfonline.org/orc/cro/cro-9-1.html
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